Mugihe isi yose ikenera ingufu zirambye zikomeje kwiyongera, tekinoroji yizuba yasanze ikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye.Mu bikoresho bigenzura ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibyuma bikoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba bigenda bigaragara nk'ubwoko bushya bw'ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije bigenda byitabwaho na rubanda.Iyi ngingo izasesengura ihame ryakazi, ibyiza, nintererano zo kugenzura izuba kure mukurengera ibidukikije no kuborohereza.
1. Ihame ryakazi ryo kugenzura izuba riva kure
Intandaro yo kugenzura izuba riva mumirasire yizuba yubatswe.Utwo tubaho duhindura urumuri rw'izuba imbaraga z'amashanyarazi kugirango zongere amashanyarazi ya kure.Mugihe cyumucyo uhagije, imirasire yizuba irashobora kwikorera ubwayo idakeneye ingufu zinyongera cyangwa bateri.
1.1 Guhindura ingufu z'umucyo
Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha ingaruka ya Photovoltaque yibikoresho bya semiconductor kugirango ihindure ingufu za fotone kuva kumurasire yizuba muri electron, bityo bikabyara amashanyarazi.
1.2 Kubika Ingufu
Igenzura rya kure mubusanzwe rifite bateri zishobora kwishyurwa cyangwa supercapacator imbere kugirango zibike ingufu zamashanyarazi zegeranijwe nizuba, byemeza ko igenzura rya kure rishobora gukora mubisanzwe nubwo urumuri rudahagije.
1.3 Kugenzura Ikimenyetso cyohereza
Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zabitswe zikoreshwa mugukoresha ingufu za kure ya sisitemu yo kugenzura no gusohora imirasire ya infragre, ihindura amategeko yumukoresha mubimenyetso bya infragre yoherejwe mubikoresho bikoreshwa murugo.
2. Ibyiza byo kugenzura izuba
Imirasire y'izuba ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije gusa ahubwo ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
2.1 Kurengera ibidukikije
Imirasire y'izuba igabanya gushingira kuri bateri gakondo, bityo bikagabanya umwanda wa bateri zangiza ibidukikije.
2.2 Ubukungu
Abakoresha ntibakeneye kugura no gusimbuza bateri, zishobora kuzigama umubare runaka wamafaranga yubukungu mugihe kirekire.
2.3
Ikiranga-kwishyuza kiranga imirasire y'izuba bivuze ko abakoresha batagomba guhangayikishwa na bateri zirangira, byongera uburyo bwo gukoresha.
Kuramba
Bitewe no kugabanuka kwishingikiriza kuri bateri, igihe cyo gukoresha izuba riva kure ni kirekire.
3. Gushyira mu bikorwa izuba riva kure
Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byo murugo, nka tereviziyo, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu y'amajwi.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, guhuza no gukora imirasire yizuba ya kure nabyo bigenda bitera imbere.
3.1 Sisitemu yo Kwidagadura Murugo
Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kugenzura byoroshye sisitemu yimikino yo murugo, harimo televiziyo, imashini ya DVD, nibikoresho byamajwi.
3.2 Ibikoresho byo murugo byubwenge
Imirasire y'izuba irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo murugo ifite ubwenge kugirango igenzure amatara, ibitambara, thermostat, nibindi byinshi.
3.3 Ibikoresho bigendanwa
Bimwe mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa, nka terefone idafite insinga na disikuru ntoya, birashobora kandi kugenzurwa nizuba riva kure.
4. Inzira z'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga ryizuba, izuba riva kure bizarushaho gukora neza, ubwenge, nibikorwa byinshi:
4.1 Imirasire y'izuba ikora cyane
Ukoresheje ibikoresho byizuba bikora neza, imirasire yizuba irashobora gukusanya ingufu mugihe gito.
4.2 Gucunga neza ubwenge
Imirasire y'izuba izaza ifite ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho byo gucunga neza amashanyarazi bishobora guhindura ubushishozi umuvuduko wo kwishyuza ukurikije ubukana bw'umucyo n'ibisabwa ingufu.
4.3 Kwishyira hamwe
Imirasire y'izuba irashobora guhuza ibintu byinshi, nkumucyo utangiza ibidukikije hamwe no kumva, kugirango utange uburambe bwabakoresha.
5. Umwanzuro
Imirasire y'izuba igereranya uruvange rwiza rwibidukikije kandi byoroshye.Ntibagabanya gusa ingaruka kubidukikije ahubwo banatanga abakoresha uburambe bwubukungu kandi bworoshye kubakoresha.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryizuba, izuba riva kure biteganijwe ko rizagira uruhare runini mubijyanye ningo zubwenge mugihe kiri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-14-2024