Kumurika kure ni iki?

Amatara yo kugenzura kure yerekana sisitemu yo kumurika ishobora gukorerwa kure hifashishijwe ibikoresho nka kure ya hand hand, telefone zigendanwa, cyangwa sisitemu yubwenge ihuriweho. Sisitemu ikoresha protocole itumanaho idafite umugozi kugirango igenzure imirimo itandukanye yo kumurika, nko kuzimya amatara / kuzimya, guhindura urumuri, cyangwa guhindura amabara. Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane mubiturage, ubucuruzi, ninganda kugirango byorohereze, ingufu, na ambiance.

Ibisobanuro n'amahame shingiro

Sisitemu yo gucana kure ya sisitemu ishingiye kuri protocole y'itumanaho idafite umugozi nka Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Bluetooth, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya infragre (IR). Dore ibice byuburyo sisitemu ikora:

1. Ihererekanyabubasha: Igenzura rya kure ryohereza ibimenyetso kumucyo ukoresheje protocole y'itumanaho ridafite umugozi. Ibi bimenyetso bitwara amabwiriza, nko guhindagurika cyangwa guhindura amabara.
2. Igice cyo Kwakira: Itara cyangwa igikoresho cyacyo gihujwe cyakira ibyo bimenyetso binyuze mubyakiriwe.
3. Kwicwa: Ukurikije ibimenyetso byakiriwe, sisitemu yo kumurika ikora ibikorwa wifuza, nko gufungura, gucana, cyangwa guhindura amabara.

Guhitamo protocole y'itumanaho bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya sisitemu. Kurugero, Zigbee izwiho gukoresha ingufu nke nubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikoresho byinshi murusobe rushya, mugihe Bluetooth ihitamo kubworoshye bwo gukoresha no gutumanaho ibikoresho-kubikoresho.

Isesengura ry Isoko: Ibirango biyoboye nibiranga

Isoko ryo kumurika kure riratandukanye, ririmo ibirango byita kubakoresha muri rusange hamwe nu mwuga wabigize umwuga. Hano hari abakinnyi bakomeye:

• Philips Hue: Azwiho kuba afite urusobe runini rw’ibidukikije, Philips Hue akoresha protocole ya Zigbee na Bluetooth, atanga ibintu nko kugenzura amajwi no guhuza hamwe na platform nka Alexa na Google Assistant.
• UBUZIMA: Sisitemu ishingiye kuri Wi-Fi ikuraho ibikenerwa, itanga umucyo mwinshi hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwamabara.
• GE Kumurika: Tanga amatara akoreshwa na Bluetooth byoroshye gushiraho no kugenzura.
• Nanoleaf: Yinzobere muri modular, igishushanyo-cyibanze cyubwenge bwamatara hamwe namahitamo yihariye.

Ibirango bihebuje mubice nkibikorwa byingufu, guhuza na sisitemu yo murugo ifite ubwenge, hamwe ninshuti-nziza. Kurugero, sisitemu ishingiye kuri Zigbee ya Philips Hue itanga amasano yizewe ndetse no muburyo bunini, mugihe LIFX igaragara hamwe nibisohoka byinshi.

Igitabo cyo Guhitamo Umwuga

Guhitamo icyerekezo cyiza cyo kugenzura bikubiyemo gusobanukirwa ibya tekiniki nibisabwa. Suzuma ibintu bikurikira:

1. Amasezerano y'itumanaho:
   • Zigbee: Nibyiza kumiyoboro minini ifite amatara menshi.
   • Bluetooth: Birakwiriye gushiraho bito bikenewe kugenzura bitaziguye.
   • Wi-Fi: Itanga uburyo bwagutse bwo kugenzura ariko irashobora gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
2. Kugenzura Ibiranga:
   • Umucyo utomoye hamwe nubushyuhe bwamabara.
   • Guteganya no gukoresha ubushobozi.
3. Kwishyira hamwe:
   • Guhuza na sisitemu yo murugo ifite ubwenge nka Alexa, Umufasha wa Google, cyangwa Apple HomeKit.
4. Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki:
   • Urutonde rwibimenyetso: Menya neza intera ihagije kubidukikije.
   • Gukoresha ingufu: Reba sisitemu ifite ibyemezo bizigama ingufu nka ENERGY STAR.

Porogaramu Ifatika hamwe ninyungu

Gukoresha Urugo

Mubice byo guturamo, gucana kure byongera ibyoroshye no kwihindura. Kurugero, abakoresha barashobora gukora urumuri rwihariye rwijoro rya firime cyangwa amatara yijimye kure kubikorwa byo kuryama.

Porogaramu y'Ubucuruzi

Amahoteri, ibiro, hamwe nu mwanya wo kugurisha bifashisha sisitemu ya:

• Gukwirakwiza ingufu: Gahunda yo kumurika yikora igabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi.
• Ambiance yazamuye: Itara ryihariye ritezimbere uburambe bwabakiriya mubwakiranyi no gucuruza.

Inyungu z'ingenzi

• Ingufu: Guteganya neza hamwe no kugabanya ubushobozi bigabanya gukoresha ingufu.
• Amahirwe: Kwinjira kure byemerera kugenzura aho ariho hose, kongera abakoresha guhinduka.
• Ubwiza Bwiza: Amabara menshi kandi ashobora guhinduka azamura ibishushanyo mbonera.

Ibizaza mu gihe cyo kugenzura kure

Ubwihindurize bwamatara ya kure bufitanye isano niterambere murugo rwubwenge hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga ingufu. Inzira zigaragara zirimo:

1. Kwishyira hamwe kwa AI: Sisitemu yo kumurika yiga ibyifuzo byabakoresha no guhindura amatara byikora.
2. Gutezimbere gucunga ingufu: Kwishyira hamwe hamwe nimbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu hamwe nimbaraga zo kuzigama imbaraga za algorithms.
3. Ubwenge Bwuzuye Murugo Kwishyira hamwe: Gahunda imwe yo kugenzura ihuza amatara na HVAC, umutekano, na sisitemu yimyidagaduro.

Mugihe tekinoroji ikuze, tegereza protocole ikora neza, ubukererwe buke, hamwe nubwuzuzanye bwagutse mubikoresho nibidukikije.

Amatara yo kugenzura kure yerekana gusimbuka gukomeye muburyo ducunga kandi dukorana na sisitemu yo kumurika. Muguhuza tekinoroji igezweho itagikoreshwa hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibanze, sisitemu ntabwo yoroshya kugenzura amatara gusa ahubwo inatanga inzira kubuzima bwiza kandi burambye bwo kubaho.