Eugene Polley, injeniyeri w’ubukanishi ukomoka i Chicago, yahimbye televiziyo ya mbere mu 1955, kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane ku isi.
Polly yari umwarimu wigishije Chicago wahimbye televiziyo ya 1955.
Aratekereza ejo hazaza aho tutagomba kuva ku buriri cyangwa gukurura imitsi iyo ari yo yose (usibye intoki zacu).
Polly yamaze imyaka 47 muri Zenith Electronics, avuye mububiko bwububiko ajya guhanga udushya.Yateje imbere patenti 18 zitandukanye.
Eugene Polley yahimbye icyuma cya mbere kitagira umugozi wa televiziyo ya Zenith Flash-Matic mu 1955. Ayobora umuyoboro akoresheje urumuri.(Zenith Electronics)
Udushya twinshi twagize ni televiziyo ya mbere idafite umugozi, izwi nka Flash-Matic.Ibikoresho bimwe byabanje kugenzura byari bigoye kuri TV.
Polly's Flash-Matic yasimbuye tekinoroji yonyine yo kugenzura kure ya TV izwi icyo gihe, iy'imyaka 8.
Kuva televiziyo yatangira, ubu buryo bwa mbere kandi akenshi butizewe bwimirimo yabantu bwabaye ngombwa ko bugenda busubira inyuma, bahindura imiyoboro babitegetswe nabakuze na barumuna babo.
Flash-Matic isa nimbunda ya sci-fi.Ayobora umuyoboro akoresheje urumuri.
Umuyobozi wungirije wa Zenith, akaba n'umuhanga mu by'amateka y'isosiyete, John Taylor, asetsa agira ati: "Iyo abana bahinduye imiyoboro, bagomba no guhindura amatwi yabo y'urukwavu."
Kimwe na miliyoni z'Abanyamerika barengeje imyaka 50, Taylor yamaze ubuto bwe asunika buto kuri TV yumuryango kubusa.
Mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru ryo ku ya 13 Kamena 1955, Zenith yatangaje ko Flash-Matic itanga “ubwoko bushya bwa televiziyo”.
Ku bwa Zenith, igicuruzwa gishya “gikoresha urumuri ruvuye mu gikoresho gito gikozwe mu mbunda kugira ngo televiziyo izimye kandi izimye, ihindure imiyoboro, cyangwa ikiragi cyamamaza kirekire.”
Amatangazo ya Zenith akomeza agira ati: “Imirasire yubumaji (itagira ingaruka ku bantu) ikora imirimo yose.Nta nsinga zimanikwa cyangwa insinga zihuza zisabwa. ”
Zenith Flash-Matic niyo yambere ya tereviziyo ya televiziyo idafite umugozi, yatangijwe mu 1955 kandi yagenewe kumera nk'imbunda yo mu kirere.(Jean Pauly Jr.)
Mu 1999, uwahimbye igihe kirekire mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru yabwiye Sports Illustrated ati: "Ku bantu benshi, ni cyo kintu gikoreshwa cyane mu buzima bwa buri munsi."
Uyu munsi, udushya twiwe dushobora kugaragara ahantu hose.Abantu benshi bafite televiziyo nyinshi murugo, byinshi mubiro cyangwa kukazi, kandi wenda imwe muri SUV.
Barbara Walters asize ubutumwa bwerekeye 'kwigunga' mu bwana bwe nicyamuteye gutsinda
Ariko ninde uhindura ubuzima bwacu burimunsi?Eugene Polley yashimwe kuba yarahimbye televiziyo ya mbere yabanje kujya kuri injeniyeri uhanganye, bityo agomba kurwanira umurage we.
Byombi bikomoka muri Polonye.Umuhungu wavumbuye, Gene Polley Jr., yatangarije Fox Digital News ko Veronica yakomokaga mu muryango ukize ariko yashakanye n'intama z'umukara.
Uwahimbye kure kuri tereviziyo Eugene Polley hamwe n'umugore we Blanche (Willy) (ibumoso) na nyina Veronica.(Tuyikesha Gene Polly Jr.)
Ati: “Yarangije kwiyamamariza kuba guverineri wa Illinois.”Ndetse yirataga umubano afitanye na White House.Jin Jr. yongeyeho ati: "Data yahuye na perezida akiri umwana."
”Data yari yambaye imyenda ishaje.Nta muntu wigeze amufasha mu burezi bwe ”- Gene Polley Jr.
Nubwo se yifuzaga cyane kandi afitanye isano, umutungo wa Polly wamikoro make.
Polly muto ati: "Data yari yambaye imyenda ishaje."“Nta muntu n'umwe wifuzaga kumufasha mu myigire ye.”
Hura umunyamerika washinze akabari ka mbere ka siporo muri Amerika i St. Louis.Louis: Umukambwe Jimmy Palermo wintambara ya kabiri yisi yose
Zenith yashinzwe i Chicago mu 1921 n'itsinda ry'abafatanyabikorwa barimo Eugene F. McDonald, Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose yahoze ari inararibonye mu ngabo za Amerika zirwanira mu mazi, Zenith ubu ni agace ka LG Electronics.
Umwete, ubuhanga bwo gutunganya hamwe nubushobozi bwa tekinike bwa Polly bwakuruye umuyobozi.
Igihe Amerika yinjiraga mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose mu myaka ya za 40, Polly yari mu itsinda ry’ubwubatsi bwa Zenith bategura gahunda ikomeye y’intwaro kuri nyirarume Sam.
Polly yafashaga gukora radar, amadarubindi yo kureba nijoro, hamwe na fuse yegeranye, ikoresha umurongo wa radiyo kugirango uturike amasasu intera iri hagati yintego.
Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Polly yafashaga gukora radar, indorerwamo z'amaso nijoro, hamwe na fuse yegeranye, ibikoresho bikoresha umurongo wa radiyo mu gutwika amasasu.
Umuco w’abaguzi nyuma yintambara muri Amerika waturitse, kandi Zenith yari ku isonga ryisoko rya tereviziyo ryihuta cyane.
Kubyinana na Stars pro Whitney Carson byerekana igitsina cyumwana wa kabiri numugabo Carson McAllister
Admiral MacDonald, ariko, numwe mubarakajwe nicyorezo cya tereviziyo yerekana: guhungabana mubucuruzi.Yategetse ko hakorwa kure kugira ngo ashobore gucecekesha amajwi hagati ya porogaramu.Nibyo, abakomanda nabo babonye ubushobozi bwinyungu.
Polly yateguye sisitemu ifite televiziyo irimo fotokeli enye, imwe muri buri mfuruka ya konsole.Abakoresha barashobora guhindura ishusho nijwi berekana Flash-Matic kuri fotokeli ijyanye nayo yubatswe kuri TV.
Eugene Polley yahimbye televiziyo igenzura kure mu 1955 kuri Zenith.Muri uwo mwaka, yasabye ipatanti mu izina ry’isosiyete, ryatanzwe mu 1959. Harimo sisitemu ya fotokeli yo kwakira ibimenyetso imbere muri konsole.(USPTO)
Ati: “Nyuma y'icyumweru, komanda yavuze ko ashaka kubishyira mu musaruro.Yagurishije ishyushye - ntibashoboraga guhaza icyifuzo. ”
Mu nkuru y’isosiyete Zenith agira ati: "Komanda McDonald yishimiye cyane Polly's Flash-Matic yerekana igitekerezo."Ariko bidatinze, "yategetse abashakashatsi gushakisha ubundi buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ku gisekuru kizaza."
Polly ya kure ifite aho igarukira.By'umwihariko, gukoresha imirasire yumucyo bivuze ko urumuri rudasanzwe, nkizuba ryizuba rinyura munzu, rishobora gusenya TV.
Umwaka umwe nyuma yuko Flash-Matic igeze ku isoko, Zenith yerekanye ibicuruzwa bishya bya Space Command, byakozwe na injeniyeri nuwabihimbye cyane Dr. Robert Adler.Uku nugutandukana gukabije kwikoranabuhanga, ukoresheje ultrasound aho gukoresha urumuri rwo gutwara tebes.
Mu 1956, Zenith yazanye igisekuru gishya cya kure ya TV cyitwa Space Command.Yakozwe na Dr. Robert Adler.Nibwo buryo bwa mbere "gukanda" uburyo bwa kure bugenzura, busimbuza tekinoroji yo kugenzura kure yakozwe na injeniyeri wa Zenith Eugene Polley.(Zenith Electronics)
Umwanya wo mu kirere “wubatswe ku nkoni ya aluminiyumu yoroheje itanga amajwi yihariye yo hejuru iyo ikubiswe ku mpera imwe… zaciwe neza kugeza ku burebure kandi zitanga imirongo ine itandukanye.”
Nibwo bwa mbere "kanda" igenzura kure - ijwi ryo gukanda iyo inyundo nto ikubise impera yinkoni ya aluminium.
Muganga Robert Adler yahise asimbuza Eugene Polley mumaso yinganda nkuwahimbye televiziyo ya kure.
Inzu y'abavumbuzi b'ibyamamare mu by'ukuri ishimira Adler ko ari we wahimbye televiziyo ya mbere “ifatika”.Polly ntabwo ari umunyamuryango wa Club y'abavumbuzi.
Polly Jr. agira ati: “Adler yari azwiho kuba yarateganyaga gukorana n'abandi ba injeniyeri ba Zenith.” Yongeyeho ati: “Byarambabaje cyane data.”
Ukuboza, uyu munsi mu mateka.Ku ya 28 Ukuboza 1958, Colts yatsinze Ibihangange muri "Umukino Ukomeye Mubihe Byose" muri Shampiyona NFL.
Polly, wigishije injeniyeri yubukanishi adafite impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza, yazamutse ava mu bubiko.
Umuhanga mu by'amateka Zenith Taylor agira ati: “Nanze kumwita umukufi w'ubururu.Ati: "Ariko yari injeniyeri mbi ya mashini, umunyamerika mubi."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-25-2023